Dna Is A Polymer Of Nucleotides - 1181 Words

DNA is a polymer of nucleotides, each consisting of three components. These components include a nitrogenous base, a deoxyribose sugar and a phosphate group. The hydrophobic nitrogenous bases are in the DNA molecules interior with the negatively charged phosphate groups on the outside. Strong covalent bonds link each unit of the nucleotide together. Between the stacked pairs Van der Waals interactions play an important role in holding the molecule together. There are four different bases called adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. Adenine bonds with thymine and cytosine bonds with guanine through weak hydrogen bonds. The number of bonds between the pairs differs however with adenine forming two hydrogen bonds with thymine and cytosine forming three with guanine. Adenine and guanine are nitrogenous bases with two organic rings and are purines. Cytosine and thymine are pyrimidines with single organic rings. The backbone of the DNA molecule is formed as the phosphate group of one nuc leotide is attached the sugar of the next. The DNA molecule is made up of two strands and these strands wind together to form a double helix. There are ten base pairs per turn of the double helix. The strands are antiparallel and the polynucleotide strand has directionality from 5’ end to the 3’ end. LINK DNA Replication LINK. Replication of DNA is initiated by proteins that recognise a specific sequence of nucleotides from short stretches of DNA at sites called origins of replication. TheyShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Ideal Condition For The Digestion And Absorption Of Nutrients1067 Words   |  5 Pagesfat, nucleic acids, cellulose, and complex carbohydrates obtained from her food and drink. But before we describe how each nutrient goes to a specific location as well as its process, it is important to know the structures behind these nutrients. Polymers are basically molecules that are either identical or in similar subunits (monomers) arranged in a repetitive series. Simple sugars are either in the form of monosaccharide (1 monomer), or dissacharide (2 monomers). Examples of monosaccharides areRead MoreLarge Molecules In the Structure And Functioning Of Cells Essay examples843 Words   |  4 Pagesrequires one water molecule to supply the H and OH to the sugars formed. Examples of Disaccharides are sucrose (glucose + fructose), Lactose (glucose + galactose), Maltose (glucose + glucose) Polysaccharides such as starch are made up of two polymers: amylase and amylopectin. Lipidsare made up of the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen but in different proportions to carbohydrates. The most common type of lipid is the triglyceride. Fats and oils are very similar in structure Read Morewingwangs1474 Words   |  6 PagesCovalent Bond Sharing of electron pairs Strongest Ionic Bond Attraction of opposite charges- attraction b/w cations and anions Ex) Na + Cl Medium strength Hydrogen Bond Shared Hydrogen Atom Result from polarity Cohesion Hydrogen bonds hold together DNA weakest Chemical Reactions: the making and breaking of bonds CO2 + H20 = H2CO3 Oxidation/ReductionïÆ'   Think â€Å"OILRIG† OIL- Oxidation is loss (of electrons) RIG- Reduction is gain (of electrons) Properties of Water: Cohesion = water attracted to waterRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Stanford Understudy Space Activity1451 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscretionary DNA strands (of direct length) in space. Cool eh? Ive been taking a shot at this venture throughout the previous eight months with a brilliant group of kindred programmers as a feature of the Stanford Understudy Space Activity, and Id get a kick out of the chance to share what were doing, what weve effectively done, and where were going. Why space? All things considered, above all else, space is cool. Be that as it may, all the more genuinely, access to self-assertive DNA in spaceRead MoreDna vs Rna783 Words   |  4 PagesComparison chart | DNA | RNA | Definition: | A nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms | RNA, single-stranded chain of alternating phosphate and ribose units with the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil bonded to the ribose. RNA molecules are involved in protein synthesis and sometimes in the transmission of genetic information. | Job/Role: | Medium of long-term storage and transmission of genetic informationRead MoreDna And Development Of The Living Organisms950 Words   |  4 Pagesrepeat length and orientation. DNA is the hereditary material and it carries all the genetic information that used in functionally and development of the living organisms. DNA is composed of two DNA strands that are antiparallel, coiled around each other to form a double helix. Double helix stand for two DNA strands set themselves like a ladder with the phosphate backbone forming the side of the ladder and these bases forming the rungs(book). DNA is the polymer of nucleotides, each consisting of threeRead MoreWhat People Had For Lunch923 Words   |  4 Pagesas fats), proteins and nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA), which all are fundamental forever. A large portion of these molecules is shaped from monomers and polymers. Monomers are small molecules that can be joined by a condensation reaction, in which water is removed to form the bond between two monomers. Whereas polymers are huge molecules, can be degraded by a hydrolysis reaction in which water is added to break the bond between polymers. That’s how the large molecules are formed due to condensationRead MoreEssay on Molecular Genetics885 Words   |  4 Pages1. DNA Nucleotide [pic] Nucleotides consist of three parts --- a pentose sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group. A pentose sugar is a five-sided sugar. Deoxyribose has a hydrogen atom attached to its #2 carbon atom (designated 2), and ribose has a hydroxyl group atom there. Deoxyribose-containing nucleotides are the monomers of DNA RNA Nucleotide [pic] The left picture shows the nucleotide unit of RNA. Nucleotides differ from nucleosidesRead MoreBiology : Essential Biology Discussion1189 Words   |  5 Pagestheir cell structures improves. Ultimately, living things respond to stimuli reproduce, and have an order in their body structures. The basic chemical terminology for cells includes ribonucleic acids (RNA), lipids, glycans, and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Important molecules to the lives of living organisms fall in two main groups; organic molecules and inorganic molecules (Wayne, 2009). Organic molecules include carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. On the other hand, inorganic moleculesRead MoreThe Four Major Biological Macromolecules927 Words   |  4 Pagesas fats), proteins and nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA), which all are fundamental forever. A large portion of these molecules is shaped from monomers and polymers. Monomers are small molecules that can be joined by a condensation reaction, in which water is removed to form the bond between two monomers. Whereas polymers are huge molecules, can be degraded by a hydrolysis reaction in which water is added to break the bond between polymers. That’s how the large molecules are formed due to condensation

Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1726 Words

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a continuum disorder in which symptoms usually arise in early-childhood. Some individuals with ASD will display mild symptoms, while other individuals with ASD may display more severe symptoms, the spectrum aspect of autism causes this widespread diagnosis. Recognizing the spectrum disorder as a whole, and continually focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of each individual child’s development across all areas, is one of the many difficult factors of ASD. Among other deficits, communication deficits are especially prevalent for many individuals diagnosed with ASD. Some individuals are considered nonverbal or mostly nonverbal, while others may struggle solely with social communication, others still may not have any difficulty communicating with other individuals (DSM-5, 2016). Different forms of Augmentative and Alternative Communication have become increasingly popular to allow children diagnosed with ASD to communicate with other individuals. According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (1987), augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is â€Å"an area of clinical practice that attempts to compensate (either temporarily or permanently) for the impairment and disability patterns of individuals with severe expressive communication disorders† (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1989:7). The goal of AAC is to improve or assist a child’s functional communication abilities, speech abilities, or both.Show MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person wh o has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boy’s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. Previous studies have shown no consensus on whether or not siblings of persons with ASD are at risk for negative effects. However, patterns of anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parentsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of conditions grouped under the neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013 (Kress Paylo, 2015). Those who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder must present two types of symptoms: 1) Deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (APA, 2013). The DSM-5 merged all autism

Reflective Log on Safeguarding Free Essays

During your induction we discussed the importance of reflection, and ways in which this can be done. Below are some key questions you should consider after undertaking a training session You are expected to complete a reflective log following each of the workshops you attend. This will be used as evidence towards your qualification so the more detail you include the more criteria you will cover. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Log on Safeguarding or any similar topic only for you Order Now Key questions to think about? Why did you choose to attend the workshop? Safeguarding is one of the most basic and the most important thing that effects the working of any setting. This course was an eye opener to me in various aspects and I Lana to attend more of these to touch up on what I have learnt. What did you hope to learn from attending the workshop? To gain insight into the guidelines, policies, procedures for safeguarding chiders and young people. To know how to respond to evidence of concerns where a child or young person may be abused. Did the workshop meet your expectations? Yes. It was very informative and touched on lots of Issues. Was there anything that you didn’t understand or need further guidance with? Not much. In depth or more detailed will help. But this was Just a one day workshop. What have you learnt from attending the workshop? How to respond In case of abuse or harmful evidence surrounding children, The various policies , procedures and guidelines on safeguarding. Understood the importance of working In Ana environment where communication has to be very effective. And to work In partnership with various other organizations which regard to children safety. How have you cascaded your learning to your team? Yes. How has the workshop Impacted on your practice? I am more vigilant and I am more confident as I know what to do and what can be done. How has your learning benefited your setting? Being a volunteer I did not have much knowledge of basics. I am now more confident and I know I can rely on my team to support me whenever need arise.. Where will you go next? Do you need further Information/training? A regular touch up on the course would be beneficial. Please give examples wherever possible to support your reflections. I now know about the LESS. The context of mute agency working. The signs/ forms and effects of abuse. WHat to look out for. Indemnifying the delftware kinds of abuse psychological, emotional, physiochemical and financial. Reflective Log on Safeguarding By vaudevillian’s Yes. It was very informative and touched on lots of issues. Was there anything that How to respond in case of abuse or harmful evidence surrounding children, The importance of working in Ana environment where communication has to be very effective. And to work in partnership with various other organizations which regard to How has the workshop impacted on your practice? You go next? Do you need further information/training? A regular touch up on the The context of mute agency working. The signs/ forms and effects of abuse. WHat to look out for. Indemnifying the different kinds of abuse psychological, emotional, physiochemical and financial. How to cite Reflective Log on Safeguarding, Essays

Accounting Policy on Corporate Tax Avoidance

Question: Discuss about theAccountingfor Policy on Corporate Tax Avoidance. Answer: The Vision and Mission Statement The vision and the mission statement of the organization summarize their goals and objectives. Both of them serve differently for the company. The mission statements concentrate on the present; the mission outlines what a company wants to do now and a vision outlines what the company wants to do in the future. The focus of the vision statement is the future. It is a source of the inspiration and motivation. The mission statement informs about the desired level of the performance. Therefore, it can be said that the mission statement talks about primary objectives and the purpose of the organization and the vision statement is the statement, which states where one wants to be. Brambles is a supply chain logistics company which has its presence in over 60 countries(Blackmores.com.au). The largest operation of the company is in North America and Western Europe. Brambles have its headquarters in Sydney. Brambles provide services related to the supply chain logistics to its customers. Blac kmore is the Australias leading health company. The main aim of the company is to inspire people to control and invest in their well-being. Blackmore is the leading company in Australia for over 70 years. The vision of the company is to become the primary choice healthcare of the country. The company wants to establish a strong culture that promotes patients care, staff engagement by the help of new technologies and strategic alliances. The mission statement is to promote the healthier communities through the compassion and comprehensive health and human services, regardless of the activity to pay. The mission of Brambles is to be the worlds leading provider of the innovative business solutions in the support service. The company creates value by providing the outsourcing expertise to add exceptional value in the eyes of the customers. The company also creates value for the shareholders through the people and their enterprising spirit. The companys vision is to provide its primary i mportance to the customers. The company strives for success. The company is committed to provide safety, diversity, people and the teamwork. The company thus, believes in the culture of innovation. The Values of the Company The values that are associated with the blackmores company is the natural healthcare that will be considered as the core of the organization. It is not just the philosophy rather it is how they do the business. As per the company, the success of it depends on putting focus on the customers, innovative thinking along with responsible action towards the local community and the environment. All the values of the company are known as PIRLS, they are behavioral and aspiration. The values of the brambles are committed to zero environment harm including eliminating deforestation; to protect, restore and promote sustainability in terms of the use of forest in the value chain of the company. The Corporate Social Responsibility For the last two year, Brambles limited is included in the Dow jones sustainability world index (DJSI), this index identifies organizations that led their companies in the corporate social responsibility (CSR) (brambles.com). Therefore, it can be stated that Brambles works mainly through the CHEP and IFCO brands and it provided the supply chain solutions to its customers. In June 2015, CHEP North America introduced the corporate social responsibility, which included unique services to help the consumers to optimize their supply chains and therefore, to support the corporate social responsibility initiatives. The portfolio of the solutions is developed to assist the partners to shift products from firms or the shift various product to the different stores from the production center efficienly, addressing the damage of the product and the failed unit loads and empty the transport miles (brambles.com). CHEP North America had identified the process of efficient elimination of the waste o f the company and the way to improve the supply chain performance by considering certain facts like logistic, supply chain platforms, international trade, transportation and others.. One of the retailer joined with CHEP to test the new transportation solution and it is been estimated that the retailer will fill almost one million empty trailer miles which would generate a revenue of US $ 2.5 million (brambles.com). The three of the main retailers of grocery, which uses the unit load optimization solution, reduced damage at their distribution centre and the retailer saves about US $ 300000 in their supply chain (brambles.com). The DJSI considers the analysis of the corporate economic, environment and social performance, it assess issues that relates to the corporate governance, management of risk, branding of the product, mitigation in the climate change, the standards of the supply chain and the labor practices. According to the index, the name of the Brambles Limited has been included in the DJSI because of the code of conduct and the corporate governance. The company also ranked higher in the scale of the climate strategy and the policy meant for the environment. Therefore, according to the employees of the company it is been stated that the company is built on the principles of the sustainable. They are building a long-term relationship with the sustainable business that aims at serving the customers, the employees and the shareholders of the company. The company also supports the longleaf pine restoration in the USA (brambles.com). The Longleaf Alliance is a nonprofit organization that helps to promot e to retain, manage and restore the Longleaf Pine around the country. Therefore, CHEP USA has supported the organization for a number of years. In the year 2015, the collaboration assisted landowners and partners with planting of trees 2.99 million trees (brambles.com). The financial assistance is provided by the CHEP for the planting of trees (Navi 2012). Blackmore has committed to the sustainability and the social responsibility. Being the corporate and the responsible citizens, they believe that the issues of environmentally sustainable practice relating to all aspects of the business must be addressed by them. The business should demonstrate care, respect for the people and the compassion and the safe and the healthy community. Blackmore keeps on exploring the ways to reduce the product packaging impact on the environment. The recycling of the packaging product shall be increased and the company should develop the sustainable packaging solutions. The company is the founding signatory to the Australian packaging covenant, a sustainable packaging initiative that thus, changes the culture of the business. The agreement between the industries and the companies that have been made tries to aim at the packaging sustainability issues and provide funds for the same. Blackmore has started using glass in the container since early 60s comparing with the longevity and the protection that it provides to the product. The glass can be recycled easily. In the year 2014, the company made use of the process of closed loop for the bulk deliveries. The use of the closed loop will eliminate the plastic waste (Zentes et al. 2016). It reduced the handling time and the operational costs have also reduced to a certain level and have become environment friendly. The quality of materials that are used by the company is environment friendly and does not include any of the toxic items like mercury. The company is the company has initiated the the use of the Planet ark Australian recycling label and the use of paperless order picking. The entire environment and the sustainability initiatives are managed by the company along with the maintenance of the compliance with the Therapeutic Goods Administration high standards, which is related to the goods manufacturing practice that ensures high standards of manufacturing the goods. Blackmores company primary focus is to protect the environment from the harmful particles that are emitted by the packaging industry (Blackmores.com.au). The company in its headquarters has a high range generation plant, which fulfills the need of the energy of the company. The company also supports various charitable and the non-profit making institutions by providing funds in the charitable institutions. Some of the institutions that the company supports are as follows- cancer council, Chris OBrien life house, cure brain cancer foundation, heart research institute, WWF, Quest for life foundation. Heart Ali an d many others.The company also supports Australian athletes named- Collingwood football club, holy Wawn and sam bloom (Blackmores.com.au). The companys festival that was named as Blackmores Sydney running festival raised $ 1.2 million for 33 official charities and attracted 32,000 participants. The company raise an amount of $ 15.5 million for the charity (Blackmores.com.au). The company also provides the employee charitable scheme for the employees where the employees are motivated to participate in the charitable scheme. The participating employees is provided with the deduction in the taxation paid by them by 0.5 percent (Blackmores.com.au). Value Created by the Shareholders However, with the investor point of view the Blackmore Company has the dividend payout and dividend reinvestment plan for the investors. Blackmore provides dividend to the shareholders of the company in March and September (Blackmores.com.au). The Brambles Limited have provided interim as well as the final dividend in the year 2016. In the year 2015, the company has provided final dividend to its shareholders. Between the years 2012 to 2014, no dividend was paid to the shareholders (Amiram et al. 2012). In the year, 2009 and 2010 the dividend and interim dividend both were paid to the shareholders (Blackmores.com.au). Reference Amiram, D., Bauer, A.M. and Frank, M.M., 2012. The effect of the shareholder dividend tax policy on corporate tax avoidance.Unpublished, University of Virginia, Darden School Foundation. Blackmores.com.au. (2016).About us. [online] Available at: https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Blackmores.com.au. (2016).Dividend information. [online] Available at: https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/investor-centre/dividend-information [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Annual Reports. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/annual-reports [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Brambles. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/ [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Corporate Governance Overview. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/corporate-governance-overview [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Dividends. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/dividends [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).Investor Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/investor-centre [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Navi, S.T., 2012. Corporate social responsibility. Zentes, J., Morschett, D. and Schramm-Klein, H., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility. InStrategic Retail Management(pp. 207-226). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.